PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN
ROOT
EXTENSIONS
• OInd. śak- 'be able' (Whitney 1885: 169); ''be strong', 'be powerful', 'be capable' (of), 'be competent' (for); 'exert one's self for another', 'aid', 'help', 'assist'; Pass. 'be overcome', 'be subdued', 'succumb'; 'yield', 'give way'; 'be compelled', 'be caused' (to do smth.); 'be able', 'be capable', 'be possible', 'be practicable' (with an inf. in pass. sense, e.g. tat kartuṁ śakyate, "that can be done") (MW: 1044)
References
MW = Monier-Williams, M. 1899. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press.