PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN
ROOT
EXTENSIONS
1. Root |
2.teu̯g, 2.steu̯g |
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2. Lexical meanings |
EN: stoßen
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3. Comparative evidence |
Indic |
4. Formally comparable roots |
1.steu̯, 1.steu̯d, 1.teu̯d, 1.steu̯g, 1.teu̯g, 1.steu̯p, 1.teu̯p, 1.strei̯g, 1.teu̯k, 1.teu̯s, 2.steu̯, 2.steu̯d, 2.strei̯g, 2.teu̯k, 2.teu̯p, 2.teu̯s, stebʰ, steg, stegʰ, stegʷʰ, steh₂, steh₂g, steh₂ǵ, stei̯b, stei̯g, stei̯gʰ, stei̯p, stel, stelb, stelg, stelh₂k, stelh₂ḱ, stelg, stelǵ, stembʰh₁, stembʰh₂, stembʰh₃, sten, stengʷ, stenh₂, ster, sterg, sterh₁, sterh₃, sterǵʰ, sterḱ, steu̯n, teu̯n, sti̯eh₁, sti̯eh₂, sti̯eh₃, strebʰ, strengʰ, strep, streu̯, streu̯g, teu̯h₁, teu̯h₂, teu̯h₃, teu̯h₂, teu̯h₂s, tu̯ei̯, tu̯ei̯s, tu̯ek, tu̯em, tu̯enk, tu̯er, tu̯erh₁, tu̯erh₂, tu̯erh₃, tu̯erḱ
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5. Formally/Semantically comparable roots |
1.steu̯d, 1.teu̯d, 1.steu̯g, 1.teu̯g, 1.steu̯p, 1.teu̯p, 1.teu̯k, stei̯g, steu̯n, teu̯n |
6. Revised root variants |
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7. Comments |
According to LIV 602, OInd. tuj- belongs to *(s)teu̯g- ‘in heftige Bewegung geraten’ along with Gr. στυγέω ‘hate’, ‘abhor’, ‘make hateful’. However, TOJ may be a root variant to TOD (from *(s)teu̯d-), cf. Low German stŭken, German stauchen ‘to compress’ (EWAia, 1: 650). Cf. also OInd. tóś-, which Gotō (1987: 166ff.) interprets as ‘sich antreiben’, ‘sich drängen’, ‘eilen’ and compares to OInd. tuj- and tud-/tod-. |
8. References |
EWAia = Mayrhofer, M. 1986‒2001. Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen. Heidelberg. Gotō 1987 = Gotō, T. 1987. Die “I. Präsensklasse” im Vedischen. Untersuchung der vollstufigen thematischen Wurzelpräsentia. Wien. REX = Research team of the Proto-Indo-European Root Extentions project. |